Abu Bakr as-Siddiq - Deeds will be in vain if faith is only in mosques, good is with the miserly, weapons are with cowards, powers are with weak people

 

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, the first righteous Caliph, left an unforgettable mark on the history of Islam. His reign from 632 to 634 was a period of active expansion of the borders of the caliphate and strengthening of the Islamic world. But his influence and achievements extended far beyond politics and military exploits. Abu Bakr was one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad - his loyalty and devotion were boundless. He was the father of Muhammad's wife, Aisha, and was considered one of the ten overjoyed by paradise. The fire of faith and the pursuit of truth burned in his soul, and this was reflected in his actions and decisions. In addition to his political and military successes, Abu Bakr became famous for his wisdom and justice in the administration of the caliphate. He carried out reforms aimed at strengthening the Muslim community and supporting its development. He tried to distribute resources fairly and help those in need, striving to create an equal and fair society. But Abu Bakr was not only a politician and military commander, he was also an example for many believers. His ascetic lifestyle and striving for spiritual perfection inspired many followers and disciples. He has always preferred modesty and humility, giving up luxury and material goods. Abu Bakr left us not only a legacy of political and military leadership, but also an example of humanity and morality. His principles and values continue to inspire many believers around the world. He taught us lessons on how to be just, merciful and strive for spiritual perfection.

Origin

  He was born in a rich family of the Quraysh tribe. His merchant father's name was Usman, and his mother was "Salma bint Sugar". Abu Bakr was taught to read and write, and he himself became addicted to poetry. He regularly participated in poetry symposia. He was well versed in the genealogy of Arab tribes, their history and politics, and was able to tell what he knew. He continued the family's trading business, was even a judge. 

Islam 

He was a friend of the Prophet Muhammad, and the fourth person to convert to Islam. It was Abu Bakr who promoted the conversion of the most faithful Ansars (supporters) of the prophet. Abu Bakr spent all his wealth on financial support of the Muslim ummah (community). In 613, Muhammad openly called people to Islam. And it was not the prophet himself who did it, but Abu Bakr. For this, he was severely beaten. But Islam began to spread. Muhammad faced resistance from many tribes in Mecca, but still found support from some of them. In 622, Muhammad and his followers were forced to leave Mecca and move to Medina. This event is known as hijra. In Medina, Muhammad became a political and religious leader, uniting the Muslim community. He carried out reforms, created the charter of Medina and led successful military campaigns. In 624, Abu Bakr married his daughter Aisha to Muhammad. After that, Abu Bakr is constantly with the prophet, doing household chores. At the same time, he lives very modestly, owns only a small plot of land. 

Caliph 

In 632, Muhammad died. Abu Bakr was elevated to the head of the Muslim Ummah. Abu Bakr declared himself the "deputy of the Messenger of Allah" — "Khalifa rasul Allah", in simplified form the Caliph. After the death of the prophet, many turned away from Islam again. Abu Bakr led the wars against the apostates. At the same time, he harshly suppressed the killing of civilians that often happened at that time.

Abu Bakr died before the battle with the Romans on the Yarmuk River. He offered Umar ibn al-Khattab to take his place, who became the second righteous Caliph Umar I.